The sale of a dead horse is VAT free, but a live horse is standard-rated.
(This is not a recommended tax planning scheme).
Tag Archives: marcus-ward-tax
VAT: Business Brief on Tour Operators’ Margin Scheme B2B
HMRC have issued a BB 5(2024) on Tour Operators’ Margin Scheme (TOMS) for business to business (B2B) wholesale supplies.
- sets out the VAT accounting for TOMS B2B wholesale supplies
- explains that businesses may choose whether to apply TOMS to B2B wholesale supplies
- details a technical change to the treatment of B2B wholesale supplies in relation to TOMS
Ultimately, the policy allowing businesses to choose whether to apply TOMS to B2B wholesale supplies remains unchanged.
VAT Road Fuel Scale Charges from 1 May 2024
HMRC has issued its 1 May 2024 to 30 April 2025 Road Fuel Scale Charges (RFSC)
RFSC
A scale charge is a way of accounting for output tax on road fuel bought by a business for cars which is then put to private use. If a business uses the scale charge, it can recover all the VAT charged on road fuel without having to identify specific business and private use. The charge is calculated on a flat rate basis according to the CO2 emissions of the car.
More on motoring expenses here.
A business will need to calculate the correct RFSC based on a car’s CO2 emissions, and the length of its VAT accounting period. This will be either one, 3, or 12 months. The CO2 emissions figure may be found here if the information is not available in the log book.
Alternatives to using RFSC
- use detailed mileage records to separate business mileage from private mileage and only claim for the business element
- claim no input tax
Business/private mileage calculation example:
- Total mileage: 4,290
- Business mileage: 3,165
- Cost of fuel: £368.
- Business mileage: £368 × (3,165 ÷ 4,290) = £271.49
- Claimable input tax: £271.49 × VAT fraction = £45.25
VAT: DIY Housebuilder Scheme updated
HMRC has updated its guidance for DIY Housebuilders.
The scheme enables people who build, or convert properties into dwellings for their own use to recover VAT incurred on the project.
More on the Scheme here.
Information about filling in a schedule of invoices before starting a self-build project has been added. This follows other changes to, and cases on, the Scheme which are set out below:
- Changes to the DIY Housebuilders’ Scheme
- DIY Housebuilders’ Scheme – deadline for claims extended
- The Spani case
- The Dunne case
- The Ellis case
The following article provides help with Scheme claimants:
New centralised HMRC website to manage imports and VAT
HMRC guidance
HMRC has published a website Manage your import duties and VAT accounts, which provides a centralised place from which businesses importing goods can manage payment and guarantee accounts, manage and view authorities, and download duty deferment statements, import VAT certificates, postponed import VAT statements, and notification of adjustment statements. The website can only be accessed via the Government Gateway.
From this site a business can:
- view and manage its cash account (top up and withdraw funds)
- set up a Direct Debit for, and top up a duty deferment account
- request older statements and certificates
- view and manage a general guarantee account
- manage the email address linked to an account
- access secure messages from HMRC related to the account
- set up, manage or view account authorities
Downloads are also available for:
- duty deferment statements
- import VAT certificates (C79)
- postponed import VAT statements
- notification of adjustment statements
To use the service a business must be subscribed to the Customs Declaration service.
Is VAT boring? …On reflection
I am often asked as a VAT person whether I find tax boring. I do often find it frustrating, some of the mechanics arcane and dealing with HMRC something of a challenge (putting it politely). However, I have been advising on the tax for getting on for 30 years, so it must have its attractions…
I think the best way to put it is by quoting K Maurer:
Tax is not boring. Tax is politics. Tax is geography. Tax is social issues. Tax is financial literacy. Tax is financial empowerment. Tax is problem solving. Tax is helping others create a stronger sense of independence. Tax is anything but boring!
I would also add that tax is challenging as a practitioner, it is also; evaluating information, arriving at creative solutions, hand-holding, standing up for rights, explaining, challenging views and assumptions and…keeping on top of a rapidly changing legislative/legislation and commercial landscapes.
It can also be very silly – as my serious of VAT: Did you knows illustrate.
Some of my other favourite tax and business quotations here.
VAT Registration – New guidance for Non-Established Taxable Persons (NETP)
HMRC has published an updated version of Notice 700/1: Who should register for VAT.
Information about non-established taxable persons (NETPs) has been updated to include guidance on when they need to apply for VAT.
Other updates include:
- a definition of what a UK establishment is
- when and how NETPs registers for VAT
- how NETPs who are overseas sellers register for VAT
- what happens when NETPs do not comply with VAT requirements
- guidance for when NETPs can register voluntarily has been removed
- guidance for Making Tax Digital (MTD) for VAT Returns
- penalties for late notification to HMRC
- new European threshold for distance selling into an EU Member State
A VAT Did you know?
Dead mice, rats and day-old chicks sold for feeding to exotic pets may be zero-rated.
HMRC plans to make permanent cuts to VAT helpline now reversed.
The VAT helpline will be open for five days every month ahead of the deadline for filing VAT returns – outside of this time, customers will again be directed to use HMRC’s online services.
CIOT stated that:
“We are deeply dismayed that, so soon after the criticisms levelled at them by the Public Accounts Committee, and in the light of an inconclusive evaluation, HMRC have decided to make these big, permanent cuts to the help they provide to taxpayers”.
This again illustrates that HMRC cannot cope and that the service provided to businesses is truly awful.
Update! One-day later…
HMRC has now reversed the above planned cuts less than 24 hours after they were announced!
After strong criticism from many sources HMRC said that while “making best use of online services allows HMRC to help more taxpayers and get the most out of every pound of taxpayers’ money by boosting productivity”, the pace of this change “needs to match the public appetite for managing their tax affairs online”.
“We’ve listened to the feedback and we’re halting the helpline changes as we recognise more needs to be done to ensure all taxpayers’ needs are met, whilst also encouraging them to transition to online services.”
A statement on behalf of the Treasury Committee noted it was “extremely pleased to see that common sense has prevailed”, called the planned cuts “mismanaged from the beginning” and commented that the announcement was “ill-advised”.
“We welcome the decision to reverse yesterday’s announcement. While we do not oppose expansion of digital services for those who want to use them, we remain entirely unconvinced that HMRC is adequately prepared to impose such a significant change in how it serves taxpayers. It further pondered over the extent to which the department is prioritising its own needs over those of law-abiding and vulnerable taxpayers.
Customs: Example declarations for exports from GB updated
This Guidance provides examples to help with the completion of declarations on the Customs Declarations Service for exports. It has been updated with the addition of a standard pre-lodged export declaration document.